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The U.S. city of Miami, Florida is the site of over 300 high-rises,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About: Miami )〕 70 of which stand taller than , mainly according to Emporis, SkyscraperPage, and The Skyscraper Center, which is the online database of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The tallest building in the city is the 64-story Four Seasons Hotel & Tower, which rises in Miami's Brickell district and was completed in 2003.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Four Seasons Hotel & Tower )〕 It also stands as the tallest building in the state of Florida. The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is the Southeast Financial Center, which rises .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wachovia Financial Center )〕 Nine of the ten tallest buildings in Florida are located in Miami. Miami's history of high-rises began with the 1912 completion of the six–story Burdine's Department Store, although the Freedom Tower, built in 1925, is Miami's best-known early skyscraper and remains an icon of the city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The City of Miami )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Downtown Miami in Miami )〕 From the mid-1990s through the late 2000s, Miami went through the largest building boom in the city's history. In what was dubbed a "Manhattanization wave",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Miami's Manhattanization )〕 there were nearly 60 structures proposed, approved or under construction in the city that were planned to rise over in height. As a result of the construction boom, only two of the city's 25 tallest buildings were completed before the year 2000, and the city has one of largest skylines in the United States, generally ranking only behind New York and Chicago.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cities with the most skyscrapers )〕 The boom, however, ended abruptly around 2008 when the real estate market crashed and the late-2000s recession began. By 2011 the market began to return, with new condominium projects such as Brickell House announced for construction beginning in 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brickell House )〕 This was followed by a second boom that is currently active . This second boom has more proposed towers for the region than were built in the first boom from 2003 to 2010. The tallest skyscraper currently under construction is Panorama Tower in Brickell. The tallest active proposals include One Bayfront Plaza and One Brickell City Centre, both of which may rise over . One Bayfront Plaza is a mixed-use building proposed for 100 South Biscayne Boulevard, approved for construction since 2007, and scheduled to be completed as early as 2018. Since then, it has gone through several design changes and is being given a start date of 2014. One Bayfront Plaza is the tallest building ever to be approved for construction in the city, and is expected to rise , with 80 floors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=One Bayfront Plaza )〕 It also has the distinction of being the first skyscraper over 1,000 feet (305 m), also known as "supertall", to be approved in Miami. Under an expired proposal, it was approved by the FAA to rise , the highest general height limit in the downtown area. Several other buildings have been proposed to rise over , including One Brickell City Centre, but have been reduced by the FAA. Approvals for comparably tall buildings in Miami are very rare due to the proximity of Miami International Airport (MIA). The main runways of MIA align planes taking off and landing directly over the greater downtown area, and for this reason the Federal Aviation Administration sets precise height limits for construction in Downtown Miami.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Map of Height FAA Restrictions in Downtown Miami )〕 The fate of high rise construction in Miami was greatly threatened by a "One Engine Inoperative" (OEI) policy proposed by the FAA in 2014. This proposal would drastically reduce the maximum permitted height of structures around 388 airports in the country, even causing existing structures to be modified. This policy was never adopted; in fact the FAA went back to using the old standard height limits of up to AMSL with quicker approvals for any proposal under the limit for its zone. ==Tallest buildings== This lists ranks Miami skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed or topped-out. Where applicable, floor counts are given by the observed measurements, as reported floor counts may include many skipped floors, not limited to floor 13. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of tallest buildings in Miami」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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